植物天然农药除虫菊酯的生物合成和应用研究进展
王凤姣, 徐海洋, 闫建斌, 李伟

Biosynthesis and application of pyrethrins: a natural pesticide from plants
Fengjiao WANG, Haiyang XU, Jianbin YAN, Wei LI
表1 参与除虫菊酯生物合成途径的基因
Tab. 1 Genes involved in the pyrethrin biosynthesis pathway
基因英文名称中文名称功能文献
TcAOSallene oxide synthase丙二烯氧化物合酶13-HPOT 12、13位C的氧化[62-63]
TcAOCallene oxide cyclase丙二烯氧化物环化酶13-EOT生成OPDA(12-氧-植物二烯酸)[62]
TcOPR

3-oxo-2-(2-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-

octanoic acid reductase 3

12-氧-植物二烯酸还原酶OPDA 10、11位C还原[59, 64]
TcJMHjasmone hydroxylase茉莉酮羟化酶茉莉酮4位C羟基化反应[12-13]
TcPYSpyrethrolone synthase除虫酮醇合成酶茉莉酮醇戊烯基侧链去饱和[12]
TcCDSchrysanthemyl diphosphate synthase菊醇二磷酸合酶酸配体骨架合成[2256]
TcNudix1nudix-family phosphataseNudix磷酸水解酶CPP去磷酸化[57]
TcADH2alcohol dehydrogenase 2醇脱氢酶酸配体侧链氧化[11, 16]
TcALDH1aldehyde dehydrogenase 1醛脱氢酶酸配体侧链氧化[11, 16]
TcCHHchrysanthemol 10-hydroxylase菊醇羟化酶酸配体侧链羟化[15]
TcCCMT

10-carboxychrysanthemic acid 10-

methyltransferase

10-羧菊酸-10-甲基转移酶10-羧基的甲基化[15]
TcGLIPGDSL lipase-like proteinGDSL脂肪酶酸配体和醇配体缩合反应[51]
TcLOX1lipoxygenase1脂氧合酶亚麻酸13位C的氧化[65]