Tab. 2  Common promoters for the B. subtilis expression system

Fig. 9  Prototype built

Fig. 1  The architecture of this study

Table 1  Summary of oil-producing microbial resources and their characteristics

Fig. 1  Time line of plant cell culture development

Table 1  Typical genetic circuit-enabled synthetic biosensors and applications

Fig. 3  Bioorthogonal cycloadditions of azides and alkynes to form triazoles^[13][Terminal alkynes are activated by Cu (Ⅰ) to undergo cycloaddition with azides (top). Cyclooctynes react with azides through a strain-promoted cycloaddition (bottom).]

Fig. 5  Development and application of DNA synthesis technology

Fig. 2  Cell-free protein expression system

Fig. 3  Processes of competence and spore forming in B. subtilis

Tab. 3  Typical bio-chemicals and industrial enzymes produced by B. subtilis chassis cell

Fig. 2  Design, synthesis and application of synthetic genome

Table 1  Evidence codes used for Gene Ontology annotation

Table 1  Early global industrialization of single-cell protein technologies

Fig.1  Glycosylation of glycyrrhetinic acid to form GA-3-O-monoglucose

Fig.2  AFNs biosynthetic gene cluster and manipulation of biosynthetic pathway for production on of di-AFNs

Fig.3  Synthetic biology approach for production of erythromycin A

Fig. 1  Stress factors faced in ethanol production by Saccharomyces cerevisiae^[13-24]

Fig. 7  Major PCT patent applicants

Fig. 1  Metabolic pathways for microbial synthesis of various long-chain/very long-chain unsaturated fatty acids(OA, oleic acid; LA, linoleic acid; ALA, alpha-linolenic acid; GLA, gamma-linolenic acid; EDA, eicosadienoic acid; DGLA, dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid; STA, stearidonic acid; ETrA, eicosatrienoic acid; ETA, eicosatetraenoic acid; DPA, docosapentaenoic acid; Des, desaturase; Elo, elongase; KCS, 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase. The dashed line represents a multi-step reaction)