合成生物学

• 特约评述 •    

氨基酸衍生物在化妆品中的应用及其生物合成研究进展

伊进行1, 唐宇琳1, 李春雨1, 吴鹤云1,2, 马倩1,2, 谢希贤1,2   

  1. 1.天津科技大学生物工程学院,天津,300457
    2.工业发酵微生物教育部重点实验室(天津科技大学),天津,300457
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-01 修回日期:2024-10-11 出版日期:2024-11-25
  • 通讯作者: 马倩,谢希贤
  • 作者简介:伊进行(1998—),男,博士。研究方向为发酵工程、代谢工程和系统生物学。E-mail:yijin_hang@163.com
    马倩(1987—),女,博士,副教授。天津市“131”人才计划第三层次人选。研究方向为代谢工程、系统生物学。E-mail:qianma1987@tust.edu.cn
    谢希贤(1976—),男,博士,教授,校学术委员会委员。国家“万人计划”科技创新领军人才,科技部中青年科技创新领军人才,天津市中青年科技创新领军人才。研究方向为合成生物学、代谢工程。E-mail:xixianxie@tust.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2022YFA0911800);国家自然科学基金(22378315);山东省重点研发计划(2022CXGC010506)

Applications and advances in the research of biosynthesis of amino acid derivatives as key ingredients in cosmetics

Jinhang YI1, Yulin TANG1, Chunyu LI1, Heyun WU1,2, Qian MA1,2, Xixian XIE1,2   

  1. 1.College of Biotechnology,Tianjin University of Science and Technology,Tianjin,300457,China
    2.Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology,Ministry of Education,Tianjin University of Science and Technology,Tianjin,300457,China
  • Received:2024-08-01 Revised:2024-10-11 Online:2024-11-25
  • Contact: Qian MA, Xixian XIE

摘要:

随着合成生物学的快速发展,氨基酸衍生物作为一类重要的化妆品原料,其生产方式正发生历史性革新。传统生产方法存在生产成本高、环境负担重、产品稳定性差等问题。运用合成生物技术设计构建微生物细胞工厂,不仅能有效提升目标产品生产效率、降低成本,还能实现绿色生物制造,满足市场对天然、安全、功能性强化妆品原料的供应需求。本文介绍了氨基酸衍生物在化妆品中的应用;并对其生物合成策略进行了总结,从酶转化和微生物发酵两种主要的生物合成工艺入手,探讨了酶工程、理性代谢工程以及非理性筛选等策略在化妆品原料氨基酸衍生物细胞工厂构建中的应用;进一步对化妆品原料氨基酸衍生物的生物合成研究进展与发展趋势进行了系统综述。在人工智能等前沿技术的赋能助力下,合成生物技术必将进一步推动化妆品原料高效绿色生物制造的革新进程。

关键词: 合成生物学, 化妆品原料, 酶转化, 微生物发酵

Abstract:

The development of synthetic biology has witnessed rapid advancements, which has significantly promoted production innovations across multiple domains. In the cosmetics industry, the production methods of amino acid derivatives, which is a kind of pivotal raw materials in cosmetics, are experiencing groundbreaking innovations. The traditional methods for the production of amino acid derivatives have the problem of high production costs, and usually bring heavy burdens to the environment. Besides, the production stabilities of the target products are often unsatisfactory. The application of synthetic biology technology in the design and engineering of microbial cell factories for the bioproduction of amino acid derivatives, can greatly enhance the production efficiency and reduce the production costs of the target products. This innovative approach not only enhances the development of green biological manufacturing, but also benefits the demand of market for natural, safe, and functional cosmetic ingredients. In this review, an overall introduction to the utilization of amino acid derivatives in cosmetics industry was first provided. Subsequently, the strategies for the construction of high-producing strains for the bioproduction of amino acid derivatives were comprehensively summarized. The strategies have been broadly categorized into two groups, including enzyme conversion and microbial fermentation. The application of enzyme engineering, rational metabolic engineering, and non-rational screening in the construction of microbial cell factories for the production of amino acid derivatives were systematically introduced. Moreover, the current research advancements and the future anticipated trends in the biosynthesis of amino acid derivatives within the realm of cosmetic raw materials were outlined. With the support of the cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, synthetic biology will further promote the production innovation process, enabling efficient and eco-friendly biological manufacturing of a wider array of cosmetic raw materials. This ongoing evolution holds immense promise for the cosmetics industry, promising a future filled with sustainable and innovative products.

Key words: Synthetic biology, cosmetic raw materials, enzymatic conversion, microbial fermentation

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