合成生物学 ›› 2020, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (5): 556-569.DOI: 10.12211/2096-8280.2020-044
夏思杨1,2, 江丽红1,2, 蔡谨1, 黄磊1, 徐志南1, 连佳长1,2
收稿日期:
2020-04-08
修回日期:
2020-09-28
出版日期:
2020-10-31
发布日期:
2020-12-03
通讯作者:
蔡谨,连佳长
作者简介:
作者简介:夏思杨(1996—),女,硕士研究生。研究方向为基因组进化研究。E-mail:基金资助:
Siyang XIA1,2, Lihong JIANG1,2, Jin CAI1, Lei HUANG1, Zhinan XU1, Jiazhang LIAN1,2
Received:
2020-04-08
Revised:
2020-09-28
Online:
2020-10-31
Published:
2020-12-03
Contact:
Jin CAI,Jiazhang LIAN
摘要:
由于细胞代谢和调控网络的复杂性,尤其是对于多基因调控的复杂性状和遗传工具有限的生物系统而言,基因组进化在微生物细胞工厂的构建中起着至关重要的作用。基因组进化通过人为创造多样化性状以及功能筛选的迭代循环,在实验室中模拟且加速自然进化的过程,从而快速获得满足目标需求的进化突变体。酿酒酵母是代谢工程中重要的底盘细胞,全基因组进化是对其进行系统性改造的最有效合成生物学手段之一。本文总结了基因组进化在构建高效的酿酒酵母细胞工厂中的技术进展和应用,包括基因组改组、转座子插入诱变和全局转录机制工程(gTME)等基于随机突变的非理性基因组进化以及诸如酵母寡核苷酸介导的基因组工程(YOGE),真核基因组多重位点自动改造技术(eMAGE)、RNAi辅助的基因组进化方法(RAGE)以及基于CRISPR体系的基因组规模改造技术(CHAnGE、MAGIC和MAGESTIC)等可示踪的半理性基因组进化,并简要介绍了基因组进化面临的挑战和高通量筛选方法的发展前景。
中图分类号:
夏思杨, 江丽红, 蔡谨, 黄磊, 徐志南, 连佳长. 酿酒酵母基因组进化的研究进展[J]. 合成生物学, 2020, 1(5): 556-569.
Siyang XIA, Lihong JIANG, Jin CAI, Lei HUANG, Zhinan XU, Jiazhang LIAN. Advances in genome evolution of Saccharomyces cerevisiae[J]. Synthetic Biology Journal, 2020, 1(5): 556-569.
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