合成生物学 ›› 2021, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (6): 1046-1060.DOI: 10.12211/2096-8280.2021-098
• 研究论文 • 上一篇
高虎涛, 王佳, 孙新晓, 申晓林, 袁其朋
收稿日期:
2021-10-21
修回日期:
2021-11-29
出版日期:
2021-12-31
发布日期:
2022-01-21
通讯作者:
申晓林,袁其朋
作者简介:
基金资助:
Hutao GAO, Jia WANG, Xinxiao SUN, Xiaolin SHEN, Qipeng YUAN
Received:
2021-10-21
Revised:
2021-11-29
Online:
2021-12-31
Published:
2022-01-21
Contact:
Xiaolin SHEN, Qipeng YUAN
摘要:
3-苯丙醇是一种具有芳香味的高价值香料,在医药、化妆品、食品等领域有广泛用途,是生产多种药品和化学品的重要前体。其目前的生产方法主要依赖于植物提取和化学合成,存在产物得率低、生产周期长和环境不友好等缺点。为解决这些问题,构建微生物细胞工厂利用可再生资源合成3-苯丙醇具有重要的意义。本研究通过将目标化合物与微生物自身代谢网络建立联系,基于底物或中间体与产物的结构类似性以及化合物间的基团转移关系,设计并构建了两条不同的3-苯丙醇的人工生物合成途径。其中,依赖羧酸还原酶的苯丙醇生物合成途径具有较高的生产效率。在大肠杆菌中实现了以甘油为碳源,从头生物合成3-苯丙醇,产量达91 mg/L。通过消除限速步骤,增加莽草酸途径碳通量以及敲除竞争途径等代谢工程策略的实施,将苯丙醇的产量提高到了841 mg/L,较初始菌株产量提高了9.2倍,为苯丙醇的绿色、可持续、大规模生产提供了基础。
中图分类号:
高虎涛, 王佳, 孙新晓, 申晓林, 袁其朋. 在大肠杆菌中从头生物合成3-苯丙醇[J]. 合成生物学, 2021, 2(6): 1046-1060.
Hutao GAO, Jia WANG, Xinxiao SUN, Xiaolin SHEN, Qipeng YUAN. De novo biosynthesis of 3-phenylpropanol in E. coli[J]. Synthetic Biology Journal, 2021, 2(6): 1046-1060.
Strains | Genotype | Source |
---|---|---|
Trans 5α | Lab Stock | |
BW25113(F′) | Lab Stock | |
BW25113(F′) ∆pykA ∆pykF | This study | |
G01 | BW25113(F′) harboring pZE-CCR-4CL1 | This study |
G02 | BW25113(F′) harboring pCS-ER | This study |
G03 | BW25113(F′) harboring pZE-CCR-4CL1 and pCS-ER | This study |
G04 | BW25113(F′) harboring pZE-ER | This study |
G05 | BW25113(F′) harboring pCS-Carsfp | This study |
G06 | BW25113(F′) harboring pZE-ER and pCS-Carsfp | This study |
G07 | BW25113(F′) harboring pZE-RgTAL-ER and pCS-Carsfp | This study |
G08 | BW25113(F′) harboring pZE-tac-RgTAL-ER-Carsfp | This study |
G09 | BW25113(F′)∆pykA∆pykF harboring pZE-tac-RgTAL-ER-Carsfp | This study |
G10 | BW25113(F′) harboring pCS-lac-APTA and pZE-tac-RgTAL-ER-Carsfp | This study |
G11 | BW25113(F′) harboring pCS-tac-APTA and pZE-tac-RgTAL-ER-Carsfp | This study |
G12 | BW25113(F′)∆pykA∆pykF harboring pCS-tac-APTA and pZE-tac-RgTAL-ER-Carsfp | This study |
表1 本实验所用到的菌株
Tab. 1 Strains used in this study
Strains | Genotype | Source |
---|---|---|
Trans 5α | Lab Stock | |
BW25113(F′) | Lab Stock | |
BW25113(F′) ∆pykA ∆pykF | This study | |
G01 | BW25113(F′) harboring pZE-CCR-4CL1 | This study |
G02 | BW25113(F′) harboring pCS-ER | This study |
G03 | BW25113(F′) harboring pZE-CCR-4CL1 and pCS-ER | This study |
G04 | BW25113(F′) harboring pZE-ER | This study |
G05 | BW25113(F′) harboring pCS-Carsfp | This study |
G06 | BW25113(F′) harboring pZE-ER and pCS-Carsfp | This study |
G07 | BW25113(F′) harboring pZE-RgTAL-ER and pCS-Carsfp | This study |
G08 | BW25113(F′) harboring pZE-tac-RgTAL-ER-Carsfp | This study |
G09 | BW25113(F′)∆pykA∆pykF harboring pZE-tac-RgTAL-ER-Carsfp | This study |
G10 | BW25113(F′) harboring pCS-lac-APTA and pZE-tac-RgTAL-ER-Carsfp | This study |
G11 | BW25113(F′) harboring pCS-tac-APTA and pZE-tac-RgTAL-ER-Carsfp | This study |
G12 | BW25113(F′)∆pykA∆pykF harboring pCS-tac-APTA and pZE-tac-RgTAL-ER-Carsfp | This study |
Plasmids | Description | Source |
---|---|---|
pZE12-luc | pLlacO-1; luc; ColE1 ori; Ampr | Lab Stock |
pCS27 | pLlacO-1, P15A ori, Kanr | Lab Stock |
pZE-CCR-4CL1 | pZE-luc carrying CCR from Leucaena leucocephala, and 4CL1 from Arabidopsis thaliana | This study |
pZE-ER | pZE-luc carrying ER from Clostridium acetobutylicum | This study |
pCS-ER | pCS27 carrying ER from C. acetobutylicum | This study |
pCS-carsfp | pCS27 carrying Car from Mycobacterium marinum and Sfp from Bacillus subtilis | This study |
pZE-RgTAL-ER | pZE-luc carrying TAL from Rhodobacter glutinis and ER from C.acetobutylicum | This study |
表2 本实验所用到的基础质粒
Tab. 2 Plasmids used in this study
Plasmids | Description | Source |
---|---|---|
pZE12-luc | pLlacO-1; luc; ColE1 ori; Ampr | Lab Stock |
pCS27 | pLlacO-1, P15A ori, Kanr | Lab Stock |
pZE-CCR-4CL1 | pZE-luc carrying CCR from Leucaena leucocephala, and 4CL1 from Arabidopsis thaliana | This study |
pZE-ER | pZE-luc carrying ER from Clostridium acetobutylicum | This study |
pCS-ER | pCS27 carrying ER from C. acetobutylicum | This study |
pCS-carsfp | pCS27 carrying Car from Mycobacterium marinum and Sfp from Bacillus subtilis | This study |
pZE-RgTAL-ER | pZE-luc carrying TAL from Rhodobacter glutinis and ER from C.acetobutylicum | This study |
Primer | Sequence 5′-3′ |
---|---|
CCR-4CL1-1-F-KpnI | gggaaaGGTACCatgcctgctgcggctccagc |
CCR-4CL1-1-R-BamHI | gggaaaGGATCCttatttggtcggcagcggcaggtg |
CCR-4CL1-2-F-BamHI | gggaaaGGATCCaggagatataccatggcgccacaagaacaagcagt |
CCR-4CL1-2-R-XbaI | gggaaaTCTAGAttacaatccatttgctagttttgccctc |
ER-KpnI-F | gggaaaGGTACCatgaacaaatacaagaaattatttgaaccaatcaaaattgg |
ER-XbaI-F | gggaaaTCTAGAttatatatggtttgcaacttcaaaagcatccc |
ER框-SpeI-F | gggaaaACTAGTaattgtgagcggataacaattgacattgtga |
ER框-SacI-R | gggaaaGAGCTCacaacagataaaacgaaaggcccagtc |
TAL框-SpeI-F | gggaaaACTAGTctcgagaattgtgagcggataacaattga |
TAL框-SacI-R | gggaaaGAGCTCcgacaaacaacagataaaacgaaaggcc |
Car-KpnI-F | gggaaaGGTACCatgtcacctatcacccgcgagg |
Car-BamHI-R | gggaaaGGATCCtcacagcaagcccagcagac |
sfp-BamHI-F | gggaaaGGATCCaggagatataccatgaagatttacggaatttatatgg |
sfp-XbaI-R | GGGAAAtctagattataaaagctcttcgtacgagactattgtgat |
AP-NheI-R | gggaaaGCTAGCttatttcttcagttcagccaggcttaacc |
TA-NheI-F | gggaaaGCTAGCaggagatataccatgtcctcacgtaaagagcttg |
APTA-XbaI-F | gggaaaTCTAGAatgacacaacctctttttctgatcggg |
APTA-BamHI-R | gggaaaGGATCCttacccgcgacgcgctttta |
pCS-tac-反-BamHI-F | gggaaaGGATCCgtcgccaatcacgcgtgaagagc |
pCS-tac-反-XbaI-R | gggaaaCATATGttataaaagctcttcgtacgagacta |
tac-Car框-F-SpeI | gggaaaACTAGTctcgagttgacaattaatcatcggctcg |
tac-Car框-R-SacI | gggaaaGAGCTCcgacaaacaacagataaaacgaaaggcc |
表3 本实验所用到的引物
Tab. 3 Primers used in this study
Primer | Sequence 5′-3′ |
---|---|
CCR-4CL1-1-F-KpnI | gggaaaGGTACCatgcctgctgcggctccagc |
CCR-4CL1-1-R-BamHI | gggaaaGGATCCttatttggtcggcagcggcaggtg |
CCR-4CL1-2-F-BamHI | gggaaaGGATCCaggagatataccatggcgccacaagaacaagcagt |
CCR-4CL1-2-R-XbaI | gggaaaTCTAGAttacaatccatttgctagttttgccctc |
ER-KpnI-F | gggaaaGGTACCatgaacaaatacaagaaattatttgaaccaatcaaaattgg |
ER-XbaI-F | gggaaaTCTAGAttatatatggtttgcaacttcaaaagcatccc |
ER框-SpeI-F | gggaaaACTAGTaattgtgagcggataacaattgacattgtga |
ER框-SacI-R | gggaaaGAGCTCacaacagataaaacgaaaggcccagtc |
TAL框-SpeI-F | gggaaaACTAGTctcgagaattgtgagcggataacaattga |
TAL框-SacI-R | gggaaaGAGCTCcgacaaacaacagataaaacgaaaggcc |
Car-KpnI-F | gggaaaGGTACCatgtcacctatcacccgcgagg |
Car-BamHI-R | gggaaaGGATCCtcacagcaagcccagcagac |
sfp-BamHI-F | gggaaaGGATCCaggagatataccatgaagatttacggaatttatatgg |
sfp-XbaI-R | GGGAAAtctagattataaaagctcttcgtacgagactattgtgat |
AP-NheI-R | gggaaaGCTAGCttatttcttcagttcagccaggcttaacc |
TA-NheI-F | gggaaaGCTAGCaggagatataccatgtcctcacgtaaagagcttg |
APTA-XbaI-F | gggaaaTCTAGAatgacacaacctctttttctgatcggg |
APTA-BamHI-R | gggaaaGGATCCttacccgcgacgcgctttta |
pCS-tac-反-BamHI-F | gggaaaGGATCCgtcgccaatcacgcgtgaagagc |
pCS-tac-反-XbaI-R | gggaaaCATATGttataaaagctcttcgtacgagacta |
tac-Car框-F-SpeI | gggaaaACTAGTctcgagttgacaattaatcatcggctcg |
tac-Car框-R-SacI | gggaaaGAGCTCcgacaaacaacagataaaacgaaaggcc |
图1 3-苯丙醇合成途径的设计RgTALRgTAL—来自Rhodobacter glutinis的苯丙氨酸氨裂合酶;4CL1—来自Arabidopsis thaliana香豆酸辅酶A连接酶;CCR—来自Leucaena leucocephala的肉桂酰辅酶A还原酶;ER—来自Clostridium acetobutylicum的烯酸还原酶;Car—来自Mycobacterium marinum的羧酸还原酶;sfp—来自Bacillus subtilis的磷酸泛肽基转移酶
Fig. 1 Design of synthetic routes of 3-phenylpropanolRgTAL—phenylalanine ammonia lyase from Rhodobacter glutinis; 4CL1—from Arabidopsis thaliana coumarate-CoA ligase; CCR— cinnamoyl-CoA reductase from Leucaena leucocephala; ER—enoic acid reduction from Clostridium acetobutylicum Enzyme; Car—carboxylic acid reductase from Marine Mycobacterium; sfp—phosphoubiquitin transferase from Bacillus subtilis
图5 pykA/F敲除对3-苯丙醇产量的影响DHAP—磷酸二羟丙酮;PYR—丙酮酸;PEP—磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸;E4P—D-赤藓糖-4-磷酸;DAHP—3-脱氧-D-阿拉伯糖庚酸七磷酸酯;TktA—转酮酶;PykA/F—丙酮酸激酶;PpsA—磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸合酶;AroF/AroGfbr/AroH—3-脱氧-D -阿拉伯糖庚酸七磷酸酯合酶
Fig. 5 Production of 3-phenylpropanol in pykA/F knockout strainDHAP—dihydroxyacetone phosphate; PYR—pyruvate; PEP—phosphoenolpyruvate; E4P—D-erythrose-4-phosphate; DAHP—3-deoxy-D-arabinoheptanoate heptaphosphate; TktA—Transketolase; PykA/F—pyruvate kinase; PpsA—phosphoenolpyruvate synthase; AroF/AroGfbr/AroH—3-deoxy-D-arabinoheptanoate heptaphosphate synthase
图6 增强莽草酸途径对3-苯丙醇产量的影响DHQ—3-脱氢奎尼酸;DHS—3-脱氢莽草酸;SHK—莽草酸;CHOR—分支酸;AroB—脱氢奎尼酸合成酶;AroD—脱氢奎尼酸脱水酶;AroE—莽草酸脱氢酶;AroK/AroL/AroA/AroC—脱氢莽草酸脱水酶;PheA—预苯酸脱水酶
Fig. 6 Strengthening of shikimate pathway on production of 3-phenylpropanolDHQ—3-dehydroquinic acid; DHS—3-dehydroshikimate; SHK—shikimic acid; CHOR—chorismate; AroB—dehydroquinic acid synthase; AroD—dehydroquinic acid dehydratase, AroE—Shikimate dehydrogenase; AroK/AroL/AroA/AroC—dehydroshikimate dehydratase; PheA—prephenate dehydrogenase
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