YANG Ying1, LI Xia1, LIU Lizhong1,2,3
Received:
2025-03-03
Revised:
2025-05-12
Published:
2025-05-14
Contact:
LIU Lizhong
杨莹1, 李霞1, 刘立中1,2,3
通讯作者:
刘立中
作者简介:
基金资助:
CLC Number:
YANG Ying, LI Xia, LIU Lizhong. Application of synthetic biology approaches to stem-cell-derived models of early embryonic development[J]. Synthetic Biology Journal, DOI: 10.12211/2096-8280.2025-013.
杨莹, 李霞, 刘立中. 合成生物学在干细胞早期胚胎发育模型中的应用[J]. 合成生物学, DOI: 10.12211/2096-8280.2025-013.
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URL: https://synbioj.cip.com.cn/EN/10.12211/2096-8280.2025-013
Fig.1 Early embryonic development, embryo models and organoids(a) A timeline of early human embryonic development. Human embryonic development begins with the blastocyst implanting into the uterine wall, followed by the formation of the bilaminar disc composed of the epiblast and hypoblast. Gastrulation then transforms the disc into a trilaminar structure: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm, laying the foundation for early organogenesis. (b) Representative stem cell-based embryo models and organoids. Here are representative stem cell-based embryo models selected by the authors, which recapitulate key developmental stages ranging from pre-implantation and peri-implantation to gastrulation and early organogenesis. Due to space constraints, we regret that not all relevant studies could be included.
Fig. 3 Applications of Optogenetic Tools in Developmental Biology(a) Optogenetic control of BMP signaling pathway activity. Dimerization mediated by the light-oxygen-voltage (LOV) sensing domain regulates intracellular tyrosine kinase activity, leading to SMAD1/5 phosphorylation and their translocation into the nucleus to initiate downstream BMP target gene expression. (b) Optogenetic control of cell contraction. Optogenetically activated Shroom3 drives apical constriction through ROCK recruitment at apical junctions.
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