A comparative analysis of global research and development competition in synthetic biology Synthetic Biology Journal    DOI: 10.12211/2096-8280.2024-087

Fig. 7 Patent Sub-field Distribution by Major Source Countries

Extracts from the Article

从技术领域分布来看（图7），美国在关键底层技术、农业食品和能源环保领域的专利技术处于领先地位，而中国则在医药健康和化工材料领域占据专利数量优势。日本在各应用领域的专利数量稳居第三，德国、法国和英国专利申请数量与前三名存在显著差距。从子领域领先机构的分布来看（表2），美国拥有7家领先机构，中国有3家，波兰、日本和德国各有2家，法国、韩国、英国、瑞士、荷兰和丹麦各有1家。值得注意的是，国外以企业为主要申请主体，而中国则主要由高校和研究所主导。

Other Images/Table from this Article

• Fig. 1  Global Synthetic Biology Policies
• Fig. 2  Regional Development Planning Map of China's Synthetic Biology Industry
• Fig. 3  Global Publication Trends
• Fig. 4  Global Distribution of Sub-fields by Country
• Table1  China-US Research Impact in Synthetic Biology
• Fig. 5  China's Technology Competitiveness Matrix
• Fig. 6  Global Patent Filing Trends
• Table 2  Major Patent Applicants
• Table 3  High-Value Patent Comparison by Country
• Table 4  Overseas Patent Distribution by Country
• Table 5  Patents Entering China
• Fig. 8  Major PCT Patent Applicants
• Fig.9  PCT Patent Core Technology Distribution by Country
• Table 6  Representative Platform Facilities of the Global Synthetic Biology Industry