Synthetic Biology Journal ›› 2022, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (1): 224-237.DOI: 10.12211/2096-8280.2021-036
• Invited Review • Previous Articles Next Articles
Simin GUO, Bin YE, Fei XU
Received:
2021-03-25
Revised:
2021-06-28
Online:
2022-03-14
Published:
2022-02-28
Contact:
Fei XU
郭思敏, 叶斌, 徐飞
通讯作者:
徐飞
作者简介:
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Simin GUO, Bin YE, Fei XU. Ethical governance for synthetic biology technology from the perspective of virtue ethics[J]. Synthetic Biology Journal, 2022, 3(1): 224-237.
郭思敏, 叶斌, 徐飞. 美德伦理视角下的合成生物学技术伦理治理[J]. 合成生物学, 2022, 3(1): 224-237.
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URL: https://synbioj.cip.com.cn/EN/10.12211/2096-8280.2021-036
一般科研人员美德举例 | 新兴技术伦理过程检查清单 | 合成生物学科研人员需特别强调的美德 |
---|---|---|
(一) 危害和风险 | ||
奉献 | 1.健康和身体伤害 | 关怀 |
勇于承担肩负追寻真理,普及科学,造福人类和社会的责任 | 2.心理伤害 | 关怀人类的利益,而非自身利益、商业利益或科学产业 |
3.对人的能力的伤害 | ||
4.环境危害 | ||
5.对社会的危害 | ||
(二) 权利 | ||
诚实 | 1. 自治 | 审慎 |
以诚实的态度对待科研工作,追求真实和准确 | -能够思考自己的想法,形成自己的观点 | 谨慎的评估工作可能对他人和社会造成的影响,严谨地对待科研工作 |
-自己做出选择的能力 | ||
-责任和问责 | ||
2. 隐私 | ||
尊重 | 3. 财产 | |
尊重并承认他人的自由、隐私和财产,不随意侵害 | -财产权 | |
-知识产权 | ||
4.动物权利和动物福利 | 慈悲 | |
5.与年龄、性别、性取向、社会阶层、种族、族裔、宗教、残疾等相关的不歧视和平等待遇 | 对自己以外的生命保有敬畏、慈悲和仁爱之心 | |
6.社会包容 | ||
包容 | (三) 公正 | 正义 |
坚持人类平等,包容同事在内的他人,拒绝歧视和差别对待 | 1.初级商品、能力、风险和危险的公正分配 | 努力做到客观、公正、追求公平和正义 |
2.与年龄、性别、性取向、社会阶层、种族、族裔、宗教、残疾等相关的不歧视和平等待遇 | ||
(四) 福祉和共同利益 | 良知 | |
1.支持幸福、健康、知识、智慧、美德、友谊、信任、成就、愿望实现和跨文化意义 | 抱有善良的愿望,追求幸福、和谐、友爱和文化多样性 | |
2.支持重要的社会机构和结构 | ||
3.支持文化和文化多样性 |
Tab. 1 Virtues for synthetic biology researchers
一般科研人员美德举例 | 新兴技术伦理过程检查清单 | 合成生物学科研人员需特别强调的美德 |
---|---|---|
(一) 危害和风险 | ||
奉献 | 1.健康和身体伤害 | 关怀 |
勇于承担肩负追寻真理,普及科学,造福人类和社会的责任 | 2.心理伤害 | 关怀人类的利益,而非自身利益、商业利益或科学产业 |
3.对人的能力的伤害 | ||
4.环境危害 | ||
5.对社会的危害 | ||
(二) 权利 | ||
诚实 | 1. 自治 | 审慎 |
以诚实的态度对待科研工作,追求真实和准确 | -能够思考自己的想法,形成自己的观点 | 谨慎的评估工作可能对他人和社会造成的影响,严谨地对待科研工作 |
-自己做出选择的能力 | ||
-责任和问责 | ||
2. 隐私 | ||
尊重 | 3. 财产 | |
尊重并承认他人的自由、隐私和财产,不随意侵害 | -财产权 | |
-知识产权 | ||
4.动物权利和动物福利 | 慈悲 | |
5.与年龄、性别、性取向、社会阶层、种族、族裔、宗教、残疾等相关的不歧视和平等待遇 | 对自己以外的生命保有敬畏、慈悲和仁爱之心 | |
6.社会包容 | ||
包容 | (三) 公正 | 正义 |
坚持人类平等,包容同事在内的他人,拒绝歧视和差别对待 | 1.初级商品、能力、风险和危险的公正分配 | 努力做到客观、公正、追求公平和正义 |
2.与年龄、性别、性取向、社会阶层、种族、族裔、宗教、残疾等相关的不歧视和平等待遇 | ||
(四) 福祉和共同利益 | 良知 | |
1.支持幸福、健康、知识、智慧、美德、友谊、信任、成就、愿望实现和跨文化意义 | 抱有善良的愿望,追求幸福、和谐、友爱和文化多样性 | |
2.支持重要的社会机构和结构 | ||
3.支持文化和文化多样性 |
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